F.A.Q.s
A lot of intermediaries or brokers fail to tell the buyer the importance of a well-thought-out transition plan. The success of the transition period can determine the success of the acquisition. Most sellers are willing to provide some training. After a period of about one month of free training from the former owner, it may be important to have the option for more training and transition. This will normally require additional compensation to the seller. A training period of up to one year may be necessary to make the transition successful for certain businesses.
Buying or selling a business is one of the most complex transactions that you are likely to encounter. It is possible to do it without professional advisors, however, we strongly recommend that both buyers and sellers have their own legal and financial advisors, who have experience in the purchase or sale of a business, for the transaction. We have seen many buyers that did not use professional advisors who felt, in retrospect, that they agreed to terms that caused them difficulties after the purchase. For example, some have agreed to payment terms that were unrealistic to be funded by the businesses operations; others have failed to properly understand the need for an adequate training and transition agreement. Buying a business is best done with a team of trusted advisors.
Bear in mind that any advisor will have his or her specific point of reference about the transaction. You will have to make decisions. However, when the agreements have been completed, a good way to find out if they are done well is to ask the advisors if they would sign them.
Having the right combination of skills is the most important aspect of being successful. A successful business owner has to be willing to be the janitor, decision maker, chief worker, and sales department, if needed. Successful business owners are doers, not overseers.
Some reasons why business buyers may not be successful include their lack of willingness to put in the long hours that it can take to make the business successful. Sometimes business buyers are not willing or able to make hard decisions on terminating employees, hiring expensive employees or changing or eliminating products or services. It is important to examine your character traits, training, personality and motivation to determine if you are willing and able to do what it takes to be successful.
There are many factors that should be considered. First and most importantly, to be successful in a small to medium size business, you as the new owner must have a passion for the business. Additionally, your available financial resources will enter into determining the size of the business. It is possible to buy larger businesses with additional equity partners in the venture. But, keep in mind that, with partners, sometimes control is given up to obtain their investment.
A careful analysis of your skills is important identifying a target industry or business. Your background, next to your financial capabilities, is an important consideration when deciding the correct direction for your search.
When you look at a business, you should feel that you can do better than the current owner. If you don’t feel that way, you will likely pay too much for the business.
The startup phase of a business has the highest failure rate. An existing business has a track record and a customer base. The seller, unless there has been a death or other medical reason, will be willing to help train a buyer over a reasonable period of time. Statistically, the failure rate of small business in the first 3 years is around 80%. Obtaining financing for a startup business is also much more difficult than for an existing business that has historical financial information. In today’s financial market, most sellers are willing to provide some financing to qualified buyers, which may be all the financing necessary. In other instances, the seller’s willingness to help finance the purchase provides extra stability for other potential lenders.
There have been many studies trying to answer the question of why people go into business instead of working for someone else. The following list provides the most common reasons in descending order from most to least important.
- Want to control your destiny and do it your way
- Tired of working for someone else
- Use your skills and talents in a manner that you feel is best
- Make more money than as an employee
The following are additional reasons given in response to surveys:
- Opportunity to enter a family business
- Inheritance of a large sum of money
- Relief from conflicts with employers/take more control of the future
- Response to being laid off or fire
Knowledgeable market watchers estimate that at most times there are approximately one million businesses for sale. Some are never listed to the general public and will trade hands without any listing for potential buyers to see.
Several things may happen. Some businesses stay on the market for long periods of time. This may because the business is very unique, but in many instances either the seller’s expectations or a sales price are not supported by market conditions. If no buyer can be found, the business will normally liquidate the assets, pay off the liabilities and simply close.
The seller will review your offer and either decide to accept, counter or reject the offer. Please go to ”What Is the Buying Process” tab the website to see the steps involved in the purchase of a business. After the terms have been agreed to, the due diligence process starts. This is where the buyer verifies that the seller’s representations are accurate. Also, at the same time, the attorney(s) should begin to prepare the closing documents. Note that many brokers believe that hiring a transaction attorney to draw up the documents, which are then reviewed by both buyer’s and seller’s attorneys, is the most efficient and cost-effective process. Some buyers prefer not to start the legal process until the due diligence has been completed. This may or may not be wise, depending upon the time frame for closing the transaction. The prevailing experience is good deals close quickly and bad deals linger.
Please check this link to see the list of steps in the normal buying process. Once you think you want to buy a business, the next step is to decide the terms upon which you want to buy the business and prepare either a letter of intent or a purchase offer. In many cases, the seller’s broker will handle both sides of the transaction. Unlike many real estate transactions, it is in everyone’s best interest that the seller and buyer get to know each other establish a win/win proposition. If you have not purchased businesses in the past you will need some advice on how to structure your purchase offer. Most seller brokers are willing to help but it is important for you to understand their primary relationship is with the seller and make sure to seek your own counsel.
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